Hemorrhoid Treatment by Infrared Coagulation
It's True More than ten million
people visit a physician in the U.S. each year with symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Three out of four people will develop hemorrhoids at some time in their lives.
While many people associate hemorrhoids with painful surgery, only a small
percentage of patients actually require surgery. New comfortable office
treatments have taken the fear out of hemorrhoids. This pamphlet has been
prepared to help you understand them.
What Are Hemorrhoids And Who Gets
Them? Hemorrhoids are swelling in the rectum or anal area that
may protrude through the anus on straining. They usually contain enlarged veins
and are most common in people over the age of 50.
What Are The
Symptoms? Hemorrhoids can often be felt as a swelling in the area
of the anus. There may be soreness, bleeding, discharge or itching.
What Causes Hemorrhoids? We don't
know for sure, but hemorrhoids are often found in people who either sit or
stand a lot or who have low fiber diets or poor bowel habits.
Are Hemorrhoids Preventable? No
one knows for sure. Avoid straining or extensive sitting on the toilet. A diet
rich in fluids, fruits, vegetables and fiber is desirable. If symptoms develop,
see your doctor without delay.
Are There Different Kinds Of
Hemorrhoids Yes. "Internal" hemorrhoids develop inside the anus.
The most common symptoms are bleeding during bowel movements or protrusion
through the anus upon straining. "External" hemorrhoids develop around the anus
and can be very painful, especially if a blood clot develops within them. They
can be felt as a firm lump or lumps around the anus.
How Are Hemorrhoids Treated?
When treated early, hemorrhoids usually disappear within a week or two. By
increasing fiber and fluids in your diet, your stool will soften thereby
promoting more regular bowel movements. It also helps to eliminate excessive
straining and to take warm baths.
Most painful external hemorrhoids
will respond to rest and warm sitz baths. Within a week the pain should
subside. The firm lump should completely recede within 4-6 weeks. If pain is
severe, the physician may decide to make a small incision under anesthesia and
remove the clot to provide immediate relief.
What Is Rubber Band
Ligation? Yes. "Internal" hemorrhoids develop inside the anus.
The most common symptoms are bleeding during bowel movements or protrusion
through the anus upon straining. "External" hemorrhoids develop around the anus
and can be very painful, especially if a blood clot develops within them. They
can be felt as a firm lump or lumps around the anus.
What Is Infrared
Coagulation?
Infrared Coagulation (IRC) is the most widely used office
treatment for hemorrhoids and is preferred over other methods because it is
fast, well-tolerated by patients, and virtually problem-free. A small probe
contacts, the area above the hemorrhoid, exposing the tissue to a burst of
infrared light for about one second. This coagulates the veins above the
hemorrhoid causing it to shrink and recede. The patient may feel a sensation of
heat very briefly, but it is generally not painful. Therefore anesthetic is
usually not required.
Are There Any After
Affects? Generally not. Most patients return to a normal
lifestyle the same day. There may be slight spot bleeding a few days later.
Heavy straining or lifting should be avoided and aspirin should not be taken
for a few days.
How Many Visits Are
Required? Many patients have more than one hemorrhoid. Therefore,
most physicians recommend two or three visits at two week intervals, treating a
different portion of the hemorrhoid tissue each visit.
Will The Hemorrhoids Come
Back? Millions of patients have been treated with IRC. Experience
tells us that hemorrhoids treated with IRC generally do not recur. A sensible
diet, moderate exercise and proper bowel habits will also help. |